A bull put spread is a credit spread created by purchasing a lower strike put and selling a higher strike put with the same expiration dates. This strategy is best implemented in a moderately bullish market to provide high leverage over a limited range of stock prices. The profit on this strategy can increase by as much as 1 point for each 1-point increase in the price of the underlying. However, the total investment is usually far less than that required to buy the stock shares. The strategy has both limited profit potential and limited downside risk.
Steps to Using a Bull Put Spread
Look for a moderately bullish market where you anticipate a modest increase in the price of the underlying stock-not a large move.
Check to see if this stock has options.
Review put options premiums per expiration dates and strike prices.
Investigate implied volatility values to see if the options are overpriced or undervalued.
Explore past price trends and liquidity by reviewing price and volume charts over the last year.
Choose a lower strike put to buy and a higher strike put to sell with the same expiration date.
Calculate the maximum potential profit by computing the net credit of the two option premiums.
Calculate the maximum potential risk by multiplying the value per point by the difference in strike prices and subtracting the net credit received.
Calculate the breakeven by subtracting the net credit from the higher strike price.
Create a risk profile for the trade to graphically determine the trade's feasibility.
Write down the trade in your trader's journal before placing the trade with your broker to minimize mistakes made in placing the order and to keep a record of the trade.
Contact your broker to buy and sell the chosen put options.
Watch the market closely as it fluctuates. The profit on this strategy is limited-a loss occurs if the underlying stock falls to or below the breakeven point.
To exit the trade, you need to sell the lower strike put and buy the higher strike put or simply let the options expire.
